毛线编织tfe什么意思

❶ 用英语编一篇打电话的对话。要求简单并翻译

用英语编一篇打电话的对话。要求简单并翻译
用英语编一篇打电话的对话。要求简单并翻译Z:Hello,mayIspeaktoL?喂，L在吗？L:ThisisL,who'sspeaking?我就是，你是哪位？Z:ThisisZ,I'?我是Z，我想这个周末我们是否可以一起去看电影？L:Soundsgreat!whenandwhere?好主意，什么时候？去哪儿？Z:HowabouttheHaidiangTheater.海定影院怎么样？L:OK,whenshallwemeet?好的，我们几点见面？Z:19:00.下午7点L:Good,I'llseeyouthere,bye.好的，我们在这儿见面，再见！Z:Bye.thisweekend?我是Z，L:Soundsgreat!whenandwhere?Z:HowabouttheHaidiangTheater.L:OK,whenshallwemeet?Z:19:00.L:Good,I'llseeyouthere,bye.Z:Bye.
求一个用英语打电话的对话。AHello!ThisisXXXspeaking.MayIspeaktoXXX?
BThisisXXXspeaking.
AXXX,IwillgotoBeihaiparktomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
BI’loveto.Whenshallwemeet?
AAt9:00a.m.
BIkonw.Seeyoutomorrow.
ASeeyou!
简单的英语打电话的对话，问路的，急用，谢谢Hello,thisisSarah.IsNancythere?ThisisNancy,hello,Sarah.Myiknowyouraddress?I'llgotoyourChristmasParty.38KingRoad.Thankyou,seeyouthen,bye,bye.
英语打电话的对话形式Hello,mayIspeektoMr.Lee?
答：
1、Speaking.(我就是。这是最常见的，没有不礼貌的意味)
2、Yes.(我就是。这也是很常见的，也没有不礼貌的意味)
3、Who'sontheline?(你是哪位？也没有不礼貌的意味)
4、MayIknowwho'sontheline?(同上，委婉、礼貌一些)
5、Wrongnumber.(打错了)
6、Nosuchperson.(没有这个人--打错了)
7、Youare.....?(你是...哪位?are要拉长发言，也没有不礼貌的意味)
8、Heisonline.(他正在接电话)
9、Heisbusynow，leavemassage？(他正在忙，要留话吗？)
10、Thelineisengaged.(电话占线。表示接线生接不进去)
11、What'sregarding?(什么事情？)
12、Holdon.(等一下)
13、Justamoment(等一下)
14、Justaminute(等一下)
15、Canyoucallbacklater?（过一会再打进来，好吗？）
16、Iamhissecretary,youcantalktome.(我是他的秘书，你可以跟我说)
17、He'sisnotaround.（他不在）
18、He'sisnothere.(他不在)
19、Hewentout.(他出去了)
20、He'sgonehome.(他回家了)
21、Heisontheway.(他在路上)
22、Heisoutofnation.(他出国了)
23、Heismeeting.(他在开会)
24、Whereareyoucallingfrom?(你从哪儿打来？)
25、Yournameplease?（你是哪位？）
26、Canyouleaveyourphonenumber,lethimcallyouback?
(你可以留下电话号码，让他打回给你吗？)
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
对话形式太多太多了。
用英语写一组新的与家人打电话的对话Me:Goodmorning,Mom.Howareyoudoing?
mom:Iandyourfatherareprettywell,howhaveyoubeen?
Me:I'mgoodtoo.Imissyouverymuch,IplantoebackonMarch21st,?
Mom:That'sgreat,Imissyoutoo,Iwilltellittoyourfather,seeyousoon.takecare.
Me:Thanks,Mom,seeyou,bye.
Mom:bye
写一篇给某人打电话的英语作文韩翻译
帮忙翻译一下用英语打电话的内容Thisisabcfrom1pany..Thanks
物流方面的哇，希望帮到你
求英语达人编写一篇打电话的对话，要初一的水平（带翻译），内容就是约B一块去公园玩。A:Hello,ThisisASpeeking,MayIspeektoBplease?
B:Hello,A.ThisisBspeeking.
A:Hi,B.,willyouewithus?
B:Sure.Whereshallwemeet?
A:Howaboutourschoolgate?
B:Great.Whattimeshallwemeet?
A:Wearemeetingat2:00.Youcanbringsomewater.
B:Allright.Iwilltakesomeapplestoo.
A:OK.Seeyouthere.
B:Seeyou.
A:你好，我是A，请问B在吗？
B你好，A。我就是B。
A你好B。Jane和我星期天下午要去公园。你要一起去吗？
B当然。我们在哪见面呢？
A在学校大门口怎么样？
B可以。我们几点碰头？
A我们2:00碰头。你可以带些水。
B好。我还要带些苹果。
A好。到时候见。
B再见。
英语对话打电话的结束语I'msorrybutI'dliketogobacktomystuffnow.
不好意思我先干我的事了。
That'sall.Let'shaveabreak.My(things)arebeingunattended.
没什么了，让我消停一下吧~我的东西还没做好（我的XX没人看管，例如水开了之类）
Don'tfetourappointment,seeyoutomorrow~
别忘了我们的约会，明天见吧！
之类的吧。。
求一篇英语对话短文三分钟左右关于打电话的DialogueAA：Hello？B：Hello．isthis4474716？I’dliketospeaktoMr．Wang，please？A：I’msorry．Mr．Wangisoutrightnow．B：MayIknowwhenhe’llbeback？A：Idon’tknow，．Thisishiswifespeaking．CanItakeamessageforhim？B：Thankyou，Mrs．Wang．．A：Verygood．I’lllethimknowassoonasheesback．But，mayIhaveyourname，please？B：ThisisLinMing．Thankyou．Bye．A：Good-bye．DialogueBA：Goodmorning．B：Goodmorning．ThisisLiGanghereI’mcallingfromNewYorkinAmerica．A：HowcanIhelpyou？B：I’mtryingtogetholdofMr．Chen．Isheavailable？A：I’lljustfindoutforyou，sir…Hello，areyoustillthere？Unfortunately，Mr．Chenisnotavailableatthemoment．．Li？B：Yes，please．That’sverykindofyou．A：You’rewele．DialogueC（A：JaneB：MaryC：Sue）A：Hello！B：Hello！Goodmorning．Whoisthatspeaking？A：It’sJane．I’．B：It’snothing．Whodoyouwishtotalkto？A：IsSueJamesin？B：Sue！Janewantsyouonthephone．A：Hello！IsSuethere？C：Yes，speaking．A：Oh，sorry，I’mafraidIwon’tattendthemeetingthismorning．．C：Doyouhaveatemperature？Haveyoutakenit？A：No，haven’tyet．C：Don’tworryaboutthemeeting．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor．Iwishyouwillsoonbewell．A：Thankyou，Sue．Bye．B：Bye．WordsandExpressionsavailable?a．可得到的，可达到的airport?n．机场，航空站NewYork?n．纽约unfortunately?ad．不幸地，遗憾地wele?a．受欢迎的attend?vt．出席，参加sore?a．痛的，疼痛发炎的throat?n．咽喉，喉咙America?n．美国seeadoctor看医生，就诊putthrough（电话用语）把……接通

❷ 辅音音标n在单词开头发什么音

累死汉语拼音里的n，但是人家那个是鼻音。哦，和后边元音拼读一下哈。

❸ 产品: AutoCAD 2006 序列号/编组 ID: 012-34567890 申请号: W3UN 74UG 8TFE Q6HX 3RJG求激活码

去 网络 一个 AutoCAD 2006 keygen.exe

❹ 钩针tf是什么意思

表示钩针的型号，T是指中长针，F是指长针。

钩针是进行钩针编织的重要工具，有相当多种尺寸与规格，大至3.5公厘、小至0.75公厘者都有（美制为00到14吋）。

材质上，铝制与塑胶制是较常见到的，最常用的钩针大小是2.5mm到19mm（美制为B到S号），比较特殊的细长钩针被称为突尼斯钩针（又称阿富汗钩针），织法混合了钩针编织与棒针编织。

作用及特点

1、钩针是一种编织艺术，简单易学，工具也不复杂，只需一根钩针，再加上钩针用的线或毛线等就行，其作品的特点是镂空图案较多。

2、湘绣针法之一。以针引线，刺绣地上面，再以针刺绣地下面，不使绣线全伸而浮着于绣地，然后以针横刺线的中腰，使浮着的线两头凸起而成连续不断的颗粒。钩针要用最粗的线，专门适宜刺绣鸡冠和鸡冠花。是湘绣的一种特有针法。

3、编织花边等用的带钩的针。也作勾针。

以上内容参考：网络-钩针

❺ 英语音标子音元音还有th ch sh er ar ir or ur au ow这些发音，还有什么变音，请问音标到底还有什么学的

英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
2009-08-13 | 阅： 转： | 分享

英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]
u 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4) [Eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(7) [B:] ___[ ]

二、 英语中元音和辅音(元音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）
发音特征
元
音*元音
单元音
声带振动
前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]
发音清晰响亮
气流通畅
中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]
后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]
双元音
振动
[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]
辅
音*子音
哑辅音
不振动
[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]
发音含糊晦涩
气流受阻
浊辅音
振动
[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz]
[m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]
辅音连缀
[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`sikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。}
u 小测试：音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [E] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE]→ [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi]
[ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu]→[snEu]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:]
[kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE]
[b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE]
[Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE] []+[si]+[kl]→[`sikl] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要

反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形)： meet 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 2：单词(词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 3：单词(词形)：whose 词义：谁的？
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea se 词义：请，求你了,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）
?总口诀： 元音字元音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure
x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
?辅音字母一见发音表：
b
c
d
f
g
h
j
k
l
m
n
[b]
[k]cap
[d]
[f]
[g]egg
[h]
[dV]
[k]
[l]
[m]
[n]

[s]city

[dV]

[-l]

[N]g/k
table
rice
bed
coffee
orange
high
jeep
book
blue
meet
nose
blue
bicycle
dog
fly
garbage
hello
Japan
keep
ball
room
pen

[V]garage

table

thank
p
q
r
s
t
v
w
x
(y)
z

[p]
[k]
[r]
[s]desk
[t]
[v]
[w]
[ks]
[j]yes
[z]

[-r]
[z]easy

[gz]
[ai]my

pencil
quick
rose
[V]usually
sit
voice
wash
box
[i]busy
zoo

open
quarter
sorry
pleasure
teacher
invite
swim
exam
very
zero

teacher
[F]sure
little

quickly
freeze

?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。

wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；
ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
例词：
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)
ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry
qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋 [r],
wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)
双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,
ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,
pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),
br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)
gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)
gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),
from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),
float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower
(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),
sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),
sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)
(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell
(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟

尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),
sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),
snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),
sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文
的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)
sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),
spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 枪), specific ([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[spE:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),
st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),
sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…骗走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),
dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),
tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小
枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.
斜纹织物的), twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼), twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场
所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),
*****************************************************************

u 提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试：
1). 见字读音: 写出下列单词的音标。
class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ]
2). 音义结合：写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。
[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;
3). 听音写字：根据音标写单词。
[klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______;
[hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:lE] _______ [kQm] ____
4). 形义结合：英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思）。
her -____; thank-_______; 定冠词/ 这个或那个-______; 书-______; rubber -_______;
小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down please. ________; Thank you. _______; Here you are.
_________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, please. ___________;
?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((贴)标签), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),
常见音节尾音总结：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ]
[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ]
[-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ]
?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀： 元音字元音多变，熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]
a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。
重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。
例词：
a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。
name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后来), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i],
e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / ] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/ i ] e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。
he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],
/ -*(词尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),
i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/ i] 重开音节发[i: /ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。
right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E],
o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-] 强化音[Eu/ C:/u:]，弱化音[E]
o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。
no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:],
u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。
use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]

y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。
your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],
?常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。
a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, …
ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],
al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half,
[C:l / Al / El ]非组合式的情况：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻类, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代数学), signal [lsigEl](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),
au [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的

❻ 英语中的 (柴 K 料 ) 我只记的有么一句,英语怎么写, 什么意思

我来回答，chain
[tFein]
n.
链(条),镣铐, 一连串, 一系列
vt.
用链条拴住

chain
[tFeIn]
n.
链子
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
她的脖子上戴了一条金项链。
The severely sentenced prisoners' chains clanked as they walked.
被判重刑的囚犯们行走时,铁链当啷作响。
连续的事物；一连串
a mountain chain
山系
(pl)枷锁，束缚
链（海程长度单位，合20.1168米）

chain
vt.
（常与up连用）用链子系住；束缚:
The dog was chained (up) to the wall.
这只狗被用一条链子拴在墙上。
It's necessary that the dogs be chained up for the night.
必须用链条把狗拴住过夜。

chain
[tFeIn]
n.
链子
She wore a gold chain around her neck.
她的脖子上戴了一条金项链。
A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
一环薄弱,全局必垮。
连续的事物；一连串
a mountain chain
山系
(pl)枷锁，束缚
链（海程长度单位，合20.1168米）

chain
vt.
（常与up连用）用链子系住；束缚:
The dog was chained (up) to the wall.
这只狗被用一条链子拴在墙上。

Chain
AHD:[ch³n],Sir Ernst Boris1906-1979
D.J.:[t.ein]
K.K.:[t.en]
NONE
German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.
柴恩，厄恩斯特·鲍里斯1906-1979德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而分享1945年诺贝尔奖，

chain
AHD:[ch³n]
D.J.:[t.ein]
K.K.:[t.en]
n.
A connected, flexible series of links, typically of metal, used especially for holding objects together or restraining or for transmitting mechanical power.
链，链条一系列相连的，可折叠弯曲的连结物，通常指金属，尤指用来将物体联结到一起或限定物体或用来传送机械能
Such a set of links, often of precious metal and with pendants attached, worn as an ornament or symbol of office.
项链这样的一串连结物，经常由贵重金属做成带有垂饰，作为装饰物或职业标记戴用
A restraining or confining agent or force.
束缚力，拘束力约束或限制的机构或力量
chains
Bonds, fetters, or shackles.
枷锁，镣铐
Captivity or oppression; bondage:
囚禁，压迫，束缚：
threw off the chains of slavery.
摆脱奴隶制的束缚
A series of closely linked or connected things:
一系列，一连串：
a chain of coincidences.
一连串的巧合
See: series
A number of establishments, such as stores, theaters, or hotels, under common ownership or management.
联号拥有共同产权或统一管理的一系列企业或机构，如商店、剧院或旅馆等
A range of mountains.
山脉
Chemistry
【化学】
A group of atoms bonded in a spatial configuration like links in a chain.
原子序，原子构造限定在如链条上的连结环的空间构型里的一组原子
C14
An instrument used in surveying, consisting of 100 linked pieces of iron or steel and measuring 66 feet (20.1 meters).
测链测量用的一种工具，包含有100个相连的钢铁环，长66英尺（20.1米）
Also called: Gunter's chain
A similar instrument used in engineering, measuring 100 feet (30.5 meters).
工程测链工程上用的一种相似的工具，长100英尺（30.5米）
abbr:ch
A unit of measurement equal to the length of either of these instruments.
测量单位等于这两种工具长度任一种的一个测量单位
chain
v.tr.
chained; chain.ing; chains;
To bind or make fast with a chain or chains:
用链条拴住，用链条固定：
chained the dog to a tree.
把狗用链条拴在树上
To restrain or confine as if with chains:
监禁，束缚象用链条似地束缚或固定：
workers who were chained to a life of ll routine.
被缚于过单调平淡生活的工人们

Middle English chaine
中古英语 chaine
fromOld French
源自古法语
fromLatin cat¶na
源自拉丁语 cat¶na

chain
[tFein]
n.
链, 链条; 项圈, 表[锚]链
连锁, 一系列, 一连串
[pl. ] 镣铐; 束缚; 囚禁
[pl. ]联营商店; 连锁商店, 联号, 分支
【测】测链
【化】链
【纺】经线
(=circuit)电路
【天】山链
endless chain
循环(输送)链
a chain of misfortunes
一连串的灾难
The prisoners are in chains.
囚犯上了镣铐。
He owned a hotel chain.
他拥有多家旅馆。

chain
vt.
束缚, 禁锢
【测】用测链测量
chain (sb.) to (sth.)
把(某人)拴在(什么)上
be chained to one's work
忙得难以脱身
chain
vi.
做成链条

chain-breaking
n.
连锁中断
chain-deformation
n.
链变形
chain-derivation
n.
链求导
chaindriven
adj.
链传动的
chainbridge
n.
铁链吊桥
chain-drop
n.
链式吊架(灯具)
chain-initiating
adj.
起动链的
chain-initiation
n.
链引发(作用), 连锁开始
chain-mapping
n.
链映象
chain-mobility
n.
链迁移率
chainreact
vi.
发生连锁反应
chain-retraction
n.
链保核收缩
chain-saw
n.
链锯
chainsmoke
vi.
连续不断地吸烟
chainstitch
vt.,vi.
【纺】锁缝, 用链状针脚 缝
chain-subdivision
n.
链重分, 链剖分
chain-terminating
n., adj.
链终止(的)
chainwales
n.
测深台
chainwall
n.
巷道两侧煤柱
chainwheel
n.
链轮, 轮盘
chainwork
n.
链条细工, 编织品
chain-wrestling
n.
【体】连续摔跤术
chainless
[`tFeInlIs]
adj.
无链的, 无束缚的

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
[谚]一环薄弱全局垮。
the chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
[谚]一环薄弱全局垮。
brighten the chain
重叙旧日友情
daisy chain
雏菊做的花环
[转]联串在一起的事物
in chains
上着镣铐, 在囚禁中; 当奴隶
in the chains
【航海】站在外舷用测链测量水深(的人)
chain and ball
[美]带铁球的脚镣
束缚, 拘束
[喻]未婚妻, 爱人
chain of command
【军】指挥系统

accelerating chain
【电子】加速链
adjusting camera chain
调节摄像机通道
alternating chain
交错链
amino acid side chain
氨基酸侧链
amplifier chain
放大器链, 放大器通路
anchoring chain
限位链, 锁定链, 锚链
antiskid chain
防滑链
apron chain
(板条式)输送器链条
aquatic food chain
水生食物链
articulated link chain
铰接链
ascending chain
升链
attachment chain
爪接链, 钩头链(每节有联结钩), 联接链
backbone chain
主链
balancing chain
平衡链
band chain
带链; 平链; 条链
bank chain
连锁银行
bar chain
杆链
barrier chain
【地质】沙洲链
behavio(u)r chain
行为链锁
berth chain
卧铺吊链
bidirection chain
双向链锁, 前后链
bilateralaliphatic chain
对称脂族链
binding chain
捆紧链
biological chain
生物链
bleeder chain
分压电路链
block chain
块环链, 平环链; 滚链
boom chain
流材链, 绠链(挡木两端所连结的链索)
bottle holder chain
(洗瓶机上的)扶瓶链
bottom side door hanger chain
下侧门钩链
bound paraffin chains
结合烷链
boundary chain
边界链
brake beam safety chain
制动梁安全链
brake shaft chain
手制动轴链
branched chain
支链
bucket chain
(多斗挖土机的)铲斗链
buoy chain
浮标链
bush roller chain
套筒滚子(柱)链
cable chain
锚链
calibrated chain
校准链; 环链
cam chain
凸轮链系
camera chain
摄象机系统(包括摄象机, 控制部分及电源)
carbon chain
碳链
card driving chain
梳毛机传动链
carrier chain
输送链
carry chain
进位链
cast detachable chain
铸造钩头链
cat chain
吊锚链
caterpillar chain
履带链; 履带
causal chain
因果链
cellular chain
【自】单元链
check chain
转向架安全链, 保安[限位]链
chromatic chain
色度链, 色度通道
cleaner chain
(杆条式)分离升运链; 清选输送器链
cleated tire chain
装在轮胎上的抓地[防滑]板链
closed joint chain
闭式连接链
cold chain
(新鲜食品的)低温运输系统
colour-film chain
彩色电影通道
colour-slide chain
彩色幻灯片放映机电路
columellar chain
耳柱链
combination chain
混合链
command chain
命令链
compensating chain
补偿电路
compound kinematic chain
组合运动链
conic crossed slider chain
球面交叉滑块机构
conical chain
锥轴链
conjugated chain
共轭链
contiguous chain
【天】相接环形山链
contract chain
契约连锁店
control chain
控制链
conveyor chain
运输链, 传送链, 输送链带
count digit set chain
计数置位电路
coupling chain
连结链
covering chain
覆土链(播种机的); 链条式耢
crane chain
起重机链
crank chain
曲轴链系, 曲柄链系
crater chain
【天】环形山链
crossed roller chain
交叉滚子链
curb chain
锁链
cylinder lever chain
制动缸杠杆链
daisy chain
雏菊链
data chain
【自】数据链
decay chain
衰变链, 放射系
Decca chain
【航海】台卡电台链
decremental chain
【天】渐缩环形山链
deformation chain
形变链
degenerate chain
退化链
delayed-line network chain
延迟线网络链
descending chain
降链
detachable-hook chain
钩头链, 活铬链
detachable-link chain
钩头链, 活铬链
detritus food chain
腐质食物链
digger chain
挖掘链
digital chain system
数字链式
dimension chain
尺寸链
disintegration chain
蜕变链
disordered chain
无序链
divider chain
激励器电路, 分频器链, 多节分频器
double-pitch roller chain
双距滚子链
double slider crank chain
双滑块曲柄链系
drag chain
拉链, 牵引链, 障碍
drawbench chain
拉拔机链条
drawing chain
链式输管机(玻璃管), 牵引链
drive chain
主动链
driving chain
传动链
drop door chain
底门链
mmy coupling chain
防尘堵链
plex roller chain
双滚子链
ecological food chain
生态食物链
effective network chain
有效网链
electrical chain
电路链
electron transfer chain
电子传递链
elevator chain
升运(器)链
emergency tyre chain
应急胎链
endless chain
循环链
energy chain
能链
equalizer connecting chain
均衡杠杆连接链(通过台)
equipment chain
链式设备
ergodic recurrent chain
遍历递归链
event chain
事件链
fission (proct) chain
裂变(产物)链
fitting overall chain
安装防滑链
flat link chain
扁环节链
flat-top roller chain
板条式滚子链
flexibly jointed chain
柔性联结链
folded chain
折叠链
food chain
食物链
fork chain
支链four
bar chain
四杆链
four-link chain
四环链four
vidicon film chain
四视象管式电视电影机
free paraffin chains
自由烷烃链
functional chain
功能链
fundamental chain
主链
fusee chain
蜗形滑轮链, 均力圆锥滑轮链
galvanized iron chain
镀锌铁链
gamma chain
γ链; (免疫球蛋白G)重链
gangway chain
栏链
gathering chain
(玉米联合收获机的)集茎夹送链
gearing chain
传动链
gouge-type saw chain
牙轮型链锯
grate chain
炉篦栅链
grazing food chain
放牧食物链
green chain
生材输送链
ground chain
【船】制动链
guiding chain
前导链
hand-in-hand chain
环形交叉链
haulage chain
牵引链, 拉链
heater chain
灯[热]丝电路
heavy-ty chain
重型链, 重载链
heteropolyoxyalkylene chain
(混)杂聚氧化烯链
highly branched chain
多支链
high-test chain
高强度链条
hinged chain
铰接链
hoist chain
起重链, 吊链
home radar chain
地面雷达网
homoatomic chain
同素键; 纯键(同种元素原子间的键)
homotopy chain
同伦链
hook joint chain
钩接链
hydrocarbon chain
烃链
hydrophilic chain
亲水链
hydrophobic chain
疏水链
infinite chain
无限链
insulator chain
绝缘子串
intermediate safety chain
中间保险链
inverse chain
反链
inverted tooth chain
逆齿链
island chain
列岛
jack chain
起重机链; (木材)拖索
kinematic chain
运动链系
kinetic chain
动力学链
knockdown chain
可拆[卸]链
laminated chain
叠片链, 无声链; 齿键
laser chain
串级激光器
lashing chain
【采矿】无极绳挂链
lateral chain
侧链
leather watch chain
皮表带
light chain
轻链(免疫球蛋白)
linear chain
直链
linearly ordered chain
线性有序链
link chain
扁节链
linkage check chain
悬挂装置限位链[保险链]
listening chain
监听通路
load chain
载重链
lock(ed) chain
固定链系
long-link chain
长环节链
loop chain
环链, 无端链
malleable detachable chain
展性活动链
malleable pintle chain
展性锁链
manhole cover chain
人孔盖链
marine food chain
海洋食物链
market chains
连锁市场
maximal chain
极大链
measuring chain
测链
metabolic chain
代谢链
minimal chain
最小链
mountain chain
【地理】山链
multiple strand chain
多级[股]链
nautical chain
航海测链
nerve chain
神经链
network chain
网链
nitrogen chain
氮链
non-recurrent chain
非回归链
non-skid tyre chain
防滑胎链
normal chain
正规链
normal carbon chain
正碳链; 直碳链
open carrier chain
杆条式链
open link chain
开链
open-hook link chain
钩头链
overflow chain
溢出链
oxyalkyl chain
烷氧基链
panning chain
(面包烤炉的)吊挂烤模输送链
parasite chain
【生】寄生链
pattern chain
【纺】纹板链, 提花链条
pendant chain
吊链
periodic chain
周期链
photosynthetic chain
光合链
pick-up chain
喂送链; 捡拾链
pick up chain
喂送链; 捡拾链
pintle chain
扁节链; 铰接链 �
pitch chain
校准链, 节链, 短环链
plate link chain
板链
plate-top roller chain
板条式滚子链
platform chain
通过台安全链
pole chain
量地测链
polymer chain
聚合物链
polypeptide chain
多肽链
pore chain
孔链
potentiometer chain
分压链
power transmission chain
动力链
predator food chain
捕食(食物)链
pressed-steel hook chain
模压钢钩头链, 冲压钩头链
principal chain
主链
print chain
打印链
proction chain
生产线, 流水(作业)线
program chain
程序链接
propelling chain
运转链; 主动链
proton-proton chain
【核】质子-质子循环
pull(ing) chain
拉链
pulley chain
轮带链系
quadric crank chain
四杆曲柄链系
quadrilateral chain
大地四边形链
radioactive chain
放射性衰变链
radioactive uranium chain
铀族放射系
ratchet chain
棘轮链系
rear drive chain
后传动链
recording chain
录音[象]通路
recurrent chain
递归链
recible chain
可约链
regular chain
正则链
regular pitch roller chain
标准节距套筒滚子链
reporting chain
通报系统
reprocing chain
重放通路
resistor chain
电阻排
respiratory chain
呼吸链
rhomboid chain
(偏)菱形链
right-hand track chain
右履带
rigid chain
刚性链
ring counter chain
环形计数器链
rocker joint chain
摇轴链
rod-link chain
(升运器)杆式链
roller chain
滚子链
rudder (pendant) chain
转舵链; 短链
safety pin chain
安全销吊链
saprophyte chain
【生态】腐生链
scalar chain
阶链
seamount chain
【地质】海山链
selecting chain
(纵横制交换机中的)互斥电路
sheet-roller chain
金属板链环滚子链
short link chain
短环节链
short-stopped chain
速止链式反应; 断链
side chain
侧链; (聚合物中)支链
signal chain
信号链, 信号通路
silent chain
无声链
single-camera chain
单机摄影电路
single-row chain
单列链
singular chain
奇异链
skid chain
防滑链
skip chain
跳转链
skip-linked chain
跳跃连接链
sleeved roller transmission chain
套筒滚子传动链
slider crank chain
滑块曲柄链系(机构)
sling lifting chains
吊链
slow-scan camera chain
慢扫描摄影电路
sorting chains
分级链床
speech chain
言语链
spoken chain
言语链
spherical chain
球面运动链
sprocket chain
链轮环链; 扣齿链
sprocket silentchain
(扁环节)无声链
squarechain
面积尺(等于404.7 平方米); 平方链(面积单位为0.1英亩)
square-link chain
方形节链, 钩头链
stanchion chain
立柱链
standard pitch roller chain
标准节距套筒滚子链
star chain
星形无线电信标链(由四个信标组成Y形, 主台在中心)
starting chain
起动链
statistical chain
统计链
stoker drive chain
锅炉添煤器
store chains
连锁商店
straight side long pitch steel chain
直边长节式钢链
striking weight chain
打点锤链
stud chain
柱环节链, 有挡平环链
studio camera chain
演播室摄象机通路
supporting chain
吊链
surveyor's steel chain
测量钢链
sway chain
限位链, 锁定链
swivel chain
斗链, 转动链
sympathetic chain
交感(神经)干
tail-gate chain
可折后栏板链(车厢)
television chain
电视联播网
tender intermediate safety chain
煤水车中间保险链
tension chain
拉链, 锚链
terminating Markov chain
可终止的马尔可夫链
throat chain
喉口集茎夹送链
tie chain
系紧链条
time-base counter chain
时基计数电路
timing chain
定时链
toggle chain
套环链; 肘节链
toothed chain
有齿链
top connecting chain
上连结链
topper chain
甜菜切顶输送链
total food chain
食物链总数
tow chain
拖链
transfer chain
传递链; 运输链
transmission chain
传动链
transport chain
运输连锁线
trash chain
杂草清除(输送)链, 排杂草链
trenching chain
挖沟切土链, 挖沟链
triple strand roller chain
三列套筒滚子链
trophic chain
营养链
truck safety chain
转向架安全链
trunk chain
主链
twin-roller chain
双列套筒滚子链
twist link type chain
扭节式胎链
type chain
打印机链带
tyre-lock chain
胎锁链(轮胎防滑)
unbalanced cutter chain
【采矿】不平衡截煤机链
unconstrained chain
不限定链系
uncoupling chain
联结器分离链, 钩销链, 车钩提杆链
upper chain
上链; (干燥室的)上棒链
valve chain
阀盖链
ventral nerve chain
腹神经链
vine chain
藤蔓清除(输送)链, 茎叶排送链
voluntary chain
自愿联合合同(批发商与零售商之间签订的协定)
water pump driving chain
水泵传动链
webbed chain
杆式升运链
wheel chain
齿轮链(系); 操舵链
winch chain and sprocket
绞车链及链轮
zigzag chain
曲折链
chain of bucket
斗链; 链斗传送器
chain of command (=span of control)
管理面, 控制面, 所属管理人员人数
chain of locks
梯级船闸
chain of pot
斗链
chain of relays
继电器群
chain of transformers
营养链, 食物链
chain of triangles
三角链

见series

chain
bindfastenrestrainshackle 27983希望对你有帮助！

❼ 英语单词如在什么情况下发弱音

英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀
u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]
u 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
二、 英语中元音和辅音(元音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）
发音特征

元
音*元音
单元音
声带振动
前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]
发音清晰响亮
气流通畅

中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]

后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]

双元音
振动
[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]

辅
音*子音
哑辅音
不振动
[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]
发音含糊晦涩
气流受阻

浊辅音
振动
[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz]
[m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]

辅音连缀
[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju

三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`sikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。}
u 小测试：音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [E] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE]→ [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi]
[ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu]→[snEu]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:]
[kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE]
[b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE]
[Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE] []+[si]+[kl]→[`sikl] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形)： meet 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
例 2：单词(词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些
例 3：单词(词形)：whose 词义：谁的？
例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea se 词义：请，求你了,
2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）
?总口诀： 元音字元音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure
x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
?辅音字母一见发音表：

?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。

wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；
ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
例词：
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)
ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry
qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋 [r],
wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)
双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,
ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,
pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),
br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)
gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)
gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),
from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),
float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower
(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),
sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),
sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)
(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell
(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟
尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),
sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),
snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),
sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文
的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)
sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),
spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 枪), specific ([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[spE:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),
st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),
sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…骗走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),
dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),
tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小
枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.
斜纹织物的), twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼), twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场
所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),
字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((贴)标签), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),
常见音节尾音总结：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ]
[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ]
[-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ]
?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀： 元音字元音多变，熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]
a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。
重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。
例词：
a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。
name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后来), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i],
e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / ] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/ i ] e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。
he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],
/ -*(词尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),
i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/ i] 重开音节发[i: /ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。
right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E],
o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-] 强化音[Eu/ C:/u:]，弱化音[E]
o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。
no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:],
u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。
use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]

y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。
your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],
?常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。
a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, …
ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],
al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half,
[C:l / Al / El ]非组合式的情况：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻类, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代数学), signal [lsigEl](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),
au [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的, 威严的),
[C] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh,
air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,
ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),
aw [C:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,
e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,
ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,
ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想),
er [E:] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,
ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓),
[E:] early, earth, earn,
ere [iE] here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),
eir [ZE] their,
eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,
ey [ei] they, grey, hey,
ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),